ARDUINO
Arduino is a tool for making computers that can sense and control more of the physical world than your desktop computer. It's an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple microcontroller board, and a development environment for writing software for the board.
Arduino can be used to develop interactive objects, taking inputs from a variety of switches or sensors, and controlling a variety of lights, motors, and other physical outputs. Arduino projects can be stand-alone, or they can communicate with software running on your computer (e.g. Flash, Processing, MaxMSP.) The boards can be assembled by hand or purchased preassembled; the open-source IDE can be downloaded for free.
The Arduino programming language is an implementation of Wiring, a similar physical computing platform, which is based on the Processing multimedia programming environment.
There are many other microcontrollers and microcontroller platforms available for physical computing. Parallax Basic Stamp, Netmedia's BX-24, Phidgets, MIT's Handyboard, and many others offer similar functionality. All of these tools take the messy details of microcontroller programming and wrap it up in an easy-to-use package. Arduino also simplifies the process of working with microcontrollers
Arduino is a great tool for developing interactive objects, taking inputs from a variety of switches or sensors and controlling a variety of lights, motors and other outputs. Arduino projects can be stand-alone or they can be connected to a computer using USB. The Arduino will be seen by the computer as a standard serial interface
Other boards of arduino are:
- Arduino Uno
- Arduino Leonardo
- Arduino Due
- Arduino Yun
- Arduino Tre
- Arduino Micro
- Arduino Robot
- Arduino Esplora
- Arduino Mega ADK
- Arduino Ethernet
- Arduino Mega 2560
- Arduino Mini
- LilyPad Arduino USB
- LilyPad Arduino Simple
- LilyPad ArduinoSimpleSnap
- LilyPad Arduino
- Arduino Nano
- Arduino Pro Mini
- Arduino Pro
- Arduino Fio.
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